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Vtákopysk je veľký ako králi, váži 1,5 až 2 kg a dorastá dĺžku 40 cm. Srsť má hnedastú, jemnú, hustú a nezmáčanlivú. Jeho plochý zobák tvoria zrohovatené, bezzubé čeľuste. Podobne ako kačice čvachtá zobákom potravu z vodného dna. Oči a ušnice má drobné, oboje pri ponáraní uzatvára. Pod vodou sa orientuje elektroreceptorom umiestneným na povrchu zobáku, vydáva z neho elektrické signály pomocou ktorý nachádza svoju korisť - drobné živočíchy v bahne. Nohy má krátke, zato s dlhými prstami vyzbrojenými silnými pazúrmi a spojenými plávacou blanou presahujúcou prsty. Samce majú nad členkami zadných končatín dutý jedový tŕň, ostrohu. Tento výnimočný telový útvar majú aj ježury, ktoré sú takisto vajcorodé. Kopnutie ostrohou usmrtí dinga, ktorý je jediným prirodzeným nepriateľom vtákopyska. Chvost vtákopyska je plochý a pomerne krátky, podobný ako pri bobroch.
Vtákopysk žije v párikoch na nerušených miestach pri tokoch i jazerách. Napredujúca civilizácia ho vytláča z jeho sídel a druh je dnes ohrozený. Párik obýva spoločnú noru v brehu, jej vchod vyúsťuje pod vodnou hladinou podobne ako pri ondatrách. Chodba novy stúpa hore a je až 30 metrov dlhá, len tak široká, že sa ňou obyvateľ sotva pretiahne, pri návrate z lovu si pri pretláčaní úzkou chodbou vyžmýka kožuch. Chodbu zakončuje suchá hniezdna komôrka. V septembri samička nakladie dve až tri guľaté kožovité vajíčka, asi dva týždne ich zohrieva, potom sa vyliahnu mláďatá iba 13 mm dlhé. Samica nemá mliečne bradavky iba dve mliečne políčka na bruchu, z ktorých vyteká mlieko. Mláďatá mlieko necicajú, ale olizujú. Oči sa im otvárajú až ako trojmesačným, krátko potom prvýkrát pod dohľadom matky opúšťajú hniezdo. Apetít vtákopyska je pozoruhodný, denne spotrebuje toľko potravy, ako je polovica jeho váhy. Pre pažravosť a potravnú náročnosť je veľmi obtiažny chov vtákopyska v zajatí, na svete sa podaril len v niekoľkých najvýznamnejších zoologických záhradách v Austrálii a v USA.
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